How many justices are on the U.S. Supreme Court?

• A. Seven
• B. Nine
• C. Eleven
• D. Thirteen

Answer: (B)

The U.S. Supreme Court is composed of nine justices. This number has been established since 1869 and is defined by statute, not by the Constitution. The justices include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The structure and size of the Supreme Court are significant because the justices play a critical role in interpreting the law, deciding on cases that often have profound implications for the U.S. legal system and society at large.

The other options do not reflect the current composition of the Court. There have been historical changes to the number of justices, but since the late 19th century, nine has remained the standard. Understanding the significance of this composition helps highlight the role of the judiciary in maintaining checks and balances within the government.