What does trait theory argue regarding offenders?

• A. They commit crimes due to environmental factors.
• B. They commit crimes because of psychological traits.
• C. They are influenced by social movements.
• D. They act under economic duress.

Answer: (B)

Trait theory posits that certain inherent psychological traits contribute to criminal behavior. This approach emphasizes the idea that individual differences in personality, temperament, or psychological conditions can predispose someone to commit crimes. According to trait theorists, characteristics like aggression, impulsivity, and low self-control can play significant roles in an individual's likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.

By focusing on these psychological traits, trait theory provides a framework for understanding how some individuals possess a higher propensity for deviance based on their internal characteristics, rather than attributing criminal behavior solely to external conditions such as poverty or social influences. This perspective has implications for crime prevention and intervention strategies, suggesting that addressing an individual's psychological traits may be crucial in reducing their likelihood of offending.