Which of the following is a goal of social control?

• A. Encouraging rebellion
• B. Ensuring adherence to societal norms
• C. Promoting individualism
• D. Enhancing criminal behavior

Answer: (B)

The goal of social control is to ensure adherence to societal norms. This concept is central to maintaining order within a society. Social control encompasses the various means and mechanisms that societies use to regulate individual behavior and maintain conformity to established rules and expectations. These can include formal controls, like laws and regulations, as well as informal controls, such as social norms, customs, and peer pressure.

When individuals adhere to societal norms, it promotes social cohesion and stability, allowing communities to function smoothly. This is crucial for creating an environment where individuals can thrive while respecting the rights and freedoms of others. Social control serves to uphold shared values and to mitigate deviant behavior that could disrupt social harmony.

The other options do not align with the primary aim of social control. Encouraging rebellion and enhancing criminal behavior clearly oppose the notion of maintaining order and conformity. Promoting individualism, while important in a democratic society, can sometimes conflict with social control when it leads to actions that challenge societal expectations and norms.